Wednesday, December 21, 2011
Thursday, November 10, 2011
Saturday, November 5, 2011
The Cold War
The Cold War
http://www.johndclare.net/cold_war8.htmhttp://www.casahistoria.net/cold_war.htm
Truman Doctrine
Zhdanov(Jdanov) Doctrine
Report by Andrei Zhdanov on
the international situation to the Cominform/Kominform (Extracts)
The fundamental changes caused by the war on the international scene and in the position of individual countries has entirely changed the political landscape of the world. A new alignment of political forces has arisen. The more the war recedes into the past, the more distinct becomes two major trends in postwar international policy, corresponding to the division of the political forces operating on the international arena into two major camps: the imperialist and anti-democratic camp, on the one hand, and the anti-imperialist and democratic camp, on the other. The principal driving force of the imperialist camp is the U.S.A. Allied with it are Great Britain and France. ...
The anti-fascist
forces comprise the second camp. This camp is based on the U.S.S.R. and the new
democracies. It also includes countries that have broken with imperialism and
have firmly set foot on the path of democratic development, such as Rumania,
Hungary and Finland. Indonesia and Vietnam are associated with it; it has the
sympathy of India, Egypt and Syria. The anti-imperialist camp is backed by the
labor and democratic movement and by the fraternal Communist parties in all
countries, by the fighters for national liberation in the colonies and
dependencies, by all progressive and democratic forces in every country...
Andrei Zhdanov September 22, 1947
Marshall plan aid to Europe
In June 1947, the American general George
Marshall went to Europe. He said every country in Europe was so poor that it was
in danger of turning Communist! Europe was ‘a breeding ground of hate’.
He said that America should give
$17 billion of aid to get Europe’s economy going and stop Communism. Marshall said that it was up to
the countries of Europe to decide what they needed. In July
1947, led by Britain and France, the countries of western Europe met in
Paris, and asked for substantial economic aid.
Wednesday, November 2, 2011
Tuesday, October 25, 2011
Winston Churchill’s address to the House of Commons
Winston Churchill’s address to the House of Commons as
Britain's new Prime Minister on Monday, May 13, 1940
Mister Speaker, on Friday
evening last I received His Majesty's commission to form a new
Administration........ A War Cabinet has been formed ……. I now invite the
House, by the Resolution which stands in my name, to record its approval of the
steps taken and to declare its confidence in the new Government…..
In this crisis I hope I may
be pardoned if I do not address the House at any length today. I hope that any
of my friends and colleagues, or former colleagues, who are affected by the
political reconstruction, will make all allowances for any lack of ceremony
with which it has been necessary to act. I would say to the House, as I said to
those who have joined the government: "I have nothing to offer but blood,
toil, tears and sweat."
We have before us an ordeal
of the most grievous kind. We have before us many, many long months of struggle
and of suffering. You ask, what is our policy? I will say: It is to wage war,
by sea, land and air, with all our might and with all the strength that God can
give us; to wage war against a monstrous tyranny, never surpassed in the dark
and lamentable catalogue of human crime. That is our policy. You ask, what is our
aim? I can answer in one word: victory; victory at all costs, victory in spite
of all terror, victory, however long and hard the road may be; for without
victory, there is no survival. Let that be realized; no survival for the
British Empire, no survival for all that the British Empire has stood for, no
survival for the urge and impulse of the ages, that mankind will move forward
towards its goal. But I take up my task with buoyancy and hope. I feel sure
that our cause will not be suffered to fail among men. At this time I feel
entitled to claim the aid of all, and I say, "Come then, let us go forward
together with our united strength."
Winston Churchill - May 13,
1940
1. Present the document
(nature, author)
2. Describe the historical
background during which the document was written
3. Explain the author’s intentions
(who is the audience, what is his aim? his strategy)
4. Was his country ever invaded
during the war? why?
Monday, October 17, 2011
Monday, October 10, 2011
The doctrine of the separation of powers
The doctrine of the separation of powers divides the institutions of government into three branches: legislative, executive and judicial: the legislature makes the laws; the executive put the laws into operation; and the judiciary interprets the laws. The powers and functions of each are separate and carried out by separate personnel. No single agency is able to exercise complete authority, each being interdependent on the other. Power thus divided should prevent absolutism (as in monarchies or dictatorships where all branches are concentrated in a single authority) or corruption arising from the opportunities that unchecked power offers. The doctrine can be extended to enable the three branches to act as checks and balances on each other. Each branch’s independence helps keep the others from exceeding their power, thus ensuring the rule of law and protecting individual rights.
Author: Graham Spindler(This article, suitable for Year 11-12 Legal Studies, originally appeared in the publication Legal Date in March 2000.)
http://parliament.nsw.gov.au/Prod/parlment/publications.nsf/key/SeparationofPowers
Author: Graham Spindler(This article, suitable for Year 11-12 Legal Studies, originally appeared in the publication Legal Date in March 2000.)
http://parliament.nsw.gov.au/Prod/parlment/publications.nsf/key/SeparationofPowers
Sunday, October 9, 2011
Wednesday, September 28, 2011
ANIMATED MAP WWII
Assigment 2
- Open the animation and observe the different phases of WWII
- Divide the class into groups of two students each group
- Every two students choose a phase of the war and research on it (from your book or other sources)
- Your end product should be: a Power point presentation (minimm 7 slides explaining the phase you have chosen; you should be able to answer why, what, where, how when.... of each phase you have elected to study
Friday, September 23, 2011
7 CPP September 2011: Map of Europe 1939
Assignment 1
Map of Europe 1939
Questions:
Using your book as well as other sources:
- Find the differences between the map of Europe in 1914 and that of 1939
- Find on the map regions of potential conflicts; indicate them.
- Explain from what you have learned last year the causes of those conflicts
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